You Say Sekova, I Say Segova – Early 1960s Kawai Electric Guitar

Segova Kawai 1

Ah yes, the Japanese brand name game can usually result in total confusion as people struggle to figure out who made their mystery guitar.  What I’ve learned over the years is not to focus on the headstock name, but rather, focus on the build clues to figure out the maker.  Take for instance this old Kawai made electric.  On the headstock, there was just a remnant of a logo that showed SE…., and the rest was torn off.  Segova Kawai 3

So which name was it?  Years ago I would’ve focused on solving that mystery.  Like, who was this “mysterious” Segova dude?  Or was Sekova a factory in Japan?  Let me tell you peeps, it don’t matter a hill of beans!  What’s more important is to notice the pickups, knobs, and neck plate on this guitar to learn where it was born.  And from there, this old geetar could’ve had any number of names on the headstock.Segova Kawai 5Check out that 5 screw neck plate.  We always called those “tombstone” plates, and Kawai used them a lot in the early 60s.  It was kind of a bad design, since the necks and bodies were attached, like a pseudo set-neck, the finish was applied, and then the neckplates were screwed in there.  And that one screw set right into the neck heel.  So why was this a bad design?  First, the reinforcement rods were not adjustable.  So if the neck goes screwy, it cannot be removed easily without ruining the finish around the joint.  Later on Kawai stopped finishing the joint area and that allowed for much easier adjustment.  But in the early days, this is what they used.Segova Kawai 4

The sad part of that design was when a guitar’s neck went sideways, people either ruined the guitar trying to fix it, or the guitar simply went into the trash.  People are always talking about old guitars like these as “slide monsters“.  Of course, you know what that means!  But if you have a good, old-time tech in your area, or within shipping distance, these necks can be saved.  And to bring an old guitar like this back to life again is a noble deed, dude!Segova Kawai 2

Now the real beauty of these guitars can be found in the pickups.  You know, there’s a common conception that these old Japanese guitars used poor electronics with really microphonic pickups.  But in the early days of Kawai, they used really good electronics and nice wiring.  And the pickups, there were plenty of guitar makers in the US, UK, and Europe that used totally poor pickups.  You have to remember that the 1960s were still the early days for many guitar makers who were still honing their craft.  Anyway, these particular pickups sound great and can be found on a few different Kawai made guitars.  People always talk about gold foil pickups, but these pups come from the same era and sound every bit as good.  AND they have none of the cache’, so you can buy these much cheaper and get your own sound!  Here’s Mike jamming out to an old Joe Cocker tune, check it out!  Those pups sound great!

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Guitar Resurrection – 1954 Teisco EP-3 Guitar

Teisco EP3 1Part of what makes this hobby of mine so rewarding is to help resurrect guitars like this one.  Just to find something like this EP-3, or know that it still exists and can play music, is astounding to me!  Seriously, I love bringing guitars like this back to life!  Now sometimes a guitar’s needs are just beyond me, and that’s where Scott Frielich comes in to the picture.Teisco EP3 3Scott has been owning Top Shelf Music in Buffalo NY for many years now, and people, he’s one of “us.”  The guy is super knowledgeable and appreciates the odd, interesting, and rare.  One of his good friends was Jim Fisch (author and guitar collector) and this Teisco was one of the last of Jim’s big collection of vintage hollowbody guitars.  This EP-3 was sitting in Scott’s shop when we decided to fix it up and get it playable again.Teisco EP3 4

The guitar was in good condition overall and was structurally sound in many ways.  What it did develop over the years were several stable cracks in the top and bottom.  Scott’s been fixing old Martin guitars for years and is pretty much a master guitar tech/luthier.  He was able to close up the cracks with a humidity bag and add cleats to stabilize the areas.Teisco EP3 2

The single pickup was unlike anything I’d ever seen.  Thankfully it was still working, but the internal wiring had slowly disintegrated over the years, so this old gal needed a complete rewire.  Check out that pickup!!  It reads out at 4.56k and the thing is punchy as all heck.  See those adjusting screws?Teisco EP3 7

This guitar is a very rare model, made sometime during the 1950s in Japan.  It’s a hard model to track down, and to be honest I didn’t know it existed until I found it.  I’ve never seen a headstock overlay like that before, and that Teisco logo is particularly uncommon.Teisco EP3 8

I don’t know were Jim found this guitar, because these are never seen in the USA.  Models like this were often sold only in Japan, since large scale importing didn’t happen until the early 60s.  But the main buyers of these guitars were American servicemen stationed in and around the various ports of Japan.  If these guitars travelled the oceans, it was in the duffel bag or bunk of a soldier.  Even then, these guitars didn’t not travel well since the wood was not used to the constant flexing that large temperature changes bring in the North American climate.  It was a problem in the 60s, and it was a BIG problem in the 50s. It’s the main reason why these old hollowbody Teiscos are so scarce, and still playable.Teisco EP3 5

The neck on this is wonderfully chunky, and check out the nameplate on the back of the headstock.  Notice anything?  It’s just one of those endearing quirks that makes me love the old Japanese electric guitars.  Ah well, Check out Mike Dugan playing this one below…

The Shark Fin!! – Late 1960s Teisco K4L (ET460) Japanese Guitar

Yep, that’s what we always called these guitars, “shark fin” Teiscos.  In fact, there was a time that whenever I thought of a Teisco guitar, I thought of this model!  For me, it’s just so iconic of the Teisco vibe.  Plenty of switches, knobs, chrome, combined with those sharp horns and hooked headstock.  To me, this was the iconic Teisco guitar!

That familiar striped pick guard really helps to date Teisco guitars, since the striped aluminum guard started to appear in and around 1965.  And those square pole-piece pickups are just balls out!  These shark fins had a pretty good run, appearing in catalogs from 1966-1970.  Japanese catalogs had these listed as K4L guitars, but the WMI American catalogs had them listed as ET-460, and in other catalogs the Super Deluxe!  I can remember James Iha from Smashing Pumpkins using one of these in a video back in the day.  Here’s the vid, and the Pumpkins had such a thick sound on that album!!

Teisco must have sold a boatload of these guitars in the 60s, because this same guitar was also branded as a SIlvertone in Sears catalogs.  These shark fins were around during the same time span as the famous Spectrum 5, but for whatever reason this guitar here is just so much more plentiful.  I would see these all the time hanging in second hand stores and pawn shops.  Most of the guys I knew bought these for the awesome sounding pickups, which usually read out in the 7k range, but curiously, the pickups read out weaker as the guitars got close to the end of their run, like the guitars from the later 60s.  It’s probably a good way to date the guitar!!  In fact, if you take the pickups apart (you have to be a nut like yours truly), you’ll notice that even the construction of the pickups changed, even though they looked the same from the outside.  Tricky!!!

All of these Teisco guitars had a nameplate or sticker on them that identified the model and serial number, but mine has fallen off!  I suppose a lot of them have over the years.  What I think is really cool about these guitars is the carving around the edges of the body.  Often called a “German carve” on the front, these bodies have a very silky feel and are really comfortable to play.  They are very light, but the necks are slightly heavy so that strap button placement on the neck is a neat way to balance it all out.

I’m a total sucker for blue guitars, although when I look around the studio I have a ton of red guitars!!  Anyway, the blue on these is a really cool metallic color and holds up rather well.  When I was younger I knew about three other guys who swore by these guitars!  They are real road warriors and build well.

This particular shark fin had two pickups wired out of phase, FROM THE FACTORY!!  Too funny!  Dano had to sort out a bunch of things with this guitar because of the neglect I had laid upon it’s sharp shoulders, but hey, any good tech can sort it out!  This one got a refret, which can be a dicey proposition.  See, often a refret will involve sanding the neck to work out all the humps and bumps, but the neck inlays on these Teiscos are really thin, and sometimes just wear right off with sanding!  Dano is the man, I keep tellin’ y’all!  Dano also had an issue with the rotary switch because mine just kept turning round and round.  The rotary switch on mine was a two position switch, and those buggers are hard to find!!  Buyer beware!!  Anyway, after fixing it all up I have a great guitar that plays better than it ever did, even straight from the factory!!  And to think I played it for so many years, fighting it all the way!  Too bad I don’t play out anymore!  And then here’s good ol’ Mike Dugan giving it a demo.  He seriously did not want to put this one down.  Enjoy everybody!

1965 Palmer/Tempo (Matsumoku) Japanese Guitar

Here’s an interesting (they’re all interesting to me!!!) guitar that shows the evolution of Matsumoku made guitars.  Even the earliest solid body electrics that came out of the Matsumoku plant were made of solid wood and displayed really good wood craftsmanship!  Lots of start up companies went to Matsumoku in the early days because the plant had proper wood drying facilities (if the wood wasn’t dried properly, the guitars often became seriously messed up during the import trip across the ocean).

The pickups on this guitar are really cool and not found on any other model that I’ve seen.  They are really loud single coils reading out at 5.58k at the bridge, and 5.90k at the neck.  The pole piece screws even have some “gold foil” surrounding them, which is really cool and not usually seen.  These pickups sound very close to vintage American p90s, and they have this loud, articulate, sparkly clean tone combined with a really grindy dirty tone.  These pups are special, seriously!  Also, those switches were standard fare through the late 60s on most Matsumoku guitars.

As an aside, people talk about “gold foil” like it’s some sort of rare mineral!  I see auctions all the time dropping words like “GOLD FOIL” pickups, and “As played by Ry Cooder!!!”  So far, I’ve identified 12 different kinds of pickups that had gold foil somewhere on them, and many of them are made differently!  What’s the point?  Don’t buy the hype!!  You have to play these guitars, or check out our videos to get an idea pertaining to sound.  Poor Ry Cooder gets attached to every darn gold foiled guitar ever made, geesh!  And I don’t even know who Ry Cooder is!

This body and headstock shape are identical to my Nivico Balladeer, and both guitars are real keepers.  This truss rod cover would become the standard curved plastic type seen on many Matsumoku-made guitars for the next 10 years.  Of course the Palmer badge is missing, but the Palmer name (as it pertains to Japanese imports) was being used as early as 1964.  I’ve seen Kawai S80s badged with the Palmer name.  If you do a search for vintage Palmer guitars, you’ll come up with all sorts of hits but you probably won’t see too many guitars like this one.  These were probably made for one or two years, and I’d bet the pickups were sourced from local Matsumoto.

And see that neck plate?  Soon it would have the standard “Steel Reinforced” text.  That text and the rounded corner, rectangular neck plate are real tell-tale signs of Matsumoku.  Also, check out the very slight belly contour.  That was also a first for Matsumoku.

I wish I had a cool story to attach to this guitar, but really this one is a history lesson regarding the development of Japanese guitar manufacturing.  Plus, it’s an example of some rare component combinations (like the pickups) that make guitars like these worth buying.  THEY’RE SO CHEAP!!  Hell, buy one of these for $200, send it to Dano and sink another $100 into it, and you’ll have yourself one hell of a player!  It’s like recycling, dude.