You Say Sekova, I Say Segova – Early 1960s Kawai Electric Guitar

Segova Kawai 1

Ah yes, the Japanese brand name game can usually result in total confusion as people struggle to figure out who made their mystery guitar.  What I’ve learned over the years is not to focus on the headstock name, but rather, focus on the build clues to figure out the maker.  Take for instance this old Kawai made electric.  On the headstock, there was just a remnant of a logo that showed SE…., and the rest was torn off.  Segova Kawai 3

So which name was it?  Years ago I would’ve focused on solving that mystery.  Like, who was this “mysterious” Segova dude?  Or was Sekova a factory in Japan?  Let me tell you peeps, it don’t matter a hill of beans!  What’s more important is to notice the pickups, knobs, and neck plate on this guitar to learn where it was born.  And from there, this old geetar could’ve had any number of names on the headstock.Segova Kawai 5Check out that 5 screw neck plate.  We always called those “tombstone” plates, and Kawai used them a lot in the early 60s.  It was kind of a bad design, since the necks and bodies were attached, like a pseudo set-neck, the finish was applied, and then the neckplates were screwed in there.  And that one screw set right into the neck heel.  So why was this a bad design?  First, the reinforcement rods were not adjustable.  So if the neck goes screwy, it cannot be removed easily without ruining the finish around the joint.  Later on Kawai stopped finishing the joint area and that allowed for much easier adjustment.  But in the early days, this is what they used.Segova Kawai 4

The sad part of that design was when a guitar’s neck went sideways, people either ruined the guitar trying to fix it, or the guitar simply went into the trash.  People are always talking about old guitars like these as “slide monsters“.  Of course, you know what that means!  But if you have a good, old-time tech in your area, or within shipping distance, these necks can be saved.  And to bring an old guitar like this back to life again is a noble deed, dude!Segova Kawai 2

Now the real beauty of these guitars can be found in the pickups.  You know, there’s a common conception that these old Japanese guitars used poor electronics with really microphonic pickups.  But in the early days of Kawai, they used really good electronics and nice wiring.  And the pickups, there were plenty of guitar makers in the US, UK, and Europe that used totally poor pickups.  You have to remember that the 1960s were still the early days for many guitar makers who were still honing their craft.  Anyway, these particular pickups sound great and can be found on a few different Kawai made guitars.  People always talk about gold foil pickups, but these pups come from the same era and sound every bit as good.  AND they have none of the cache’, so you can buy these much cheaper and get your own sound!  Here’s Mike jamming out to an old Joe Cocker tune, check it out!  Those pups sound great!

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The Lively One!!! 1964 St. George EP 85 Electric Guitar

St. George EP85 1This is one cool old guitar!  A full hollowbody, on the smaller side, this littler bugger combines hot pickups and a severely resonant body.  Holy crap man, this guitar just wants to take right off!  It takes a steady, skilled player to control a guitar like this but back in 1964, guitar players were strumming similar Gibson models and learning the ropes of good tones.  When you’re willing to put in a little work, of course!  Isn’t that where the best playing comes from anyway?St. George EP85 2Both pickups read out identical at 3.95K, but these early single coils have a unique construction and just sound super raw, very touch sensitive.  Real good vocal range.  So many people scoff at these old Japanese pickups, but so many of them sound so good!  If you think about it, designing and winding a pickup isn’t really that sophisticated.  But hey, I’m not here to convince you, just enlighten.  Or something like that…anyway, the knobbies and pickguard are dead giveaways for a Kawai guitar.  In fact, this model is listed in the 1963 Kawai catalog.St. George EP85 4

I’m not sure if Kawai actually made this one in their factory, or farmed it out, but either way the guitar is built really well.  In fact, very well when you consider the time it was made.  Kawai had several similar models like this during the early to mid 60s, but these models were soon shelved.  Basically, if you ever find one of these you can safely bet it’s pre-1965.St. George EP85 5

The set-neck construction had a solid joint but a non-adjustable truss rod.  But alas, the combination of time and heavy gauge original strings strung to pitch just wreaked havoc on this poor neck.  I’d almost given up on getting this old gal playable, until Dano got a hold of this one.  WIth some wood clamps, a heat gun, a can of beer and a prayer, friggin’ Dano saved this wonderful guitar from a life of wall hanging!  St. George EP85 6Everything is totally serviceable on this guitar, even the tuners!  Hey, I guarantee someone could spend the rest of their lives picking away on this guitar and be totally happy.  With a slide, this thing just sings.  Using a slide on this guitar is a good thing too since you have almost constant contact with the guitar.  Believe me, this one’s a howler!  The pickups aren’t really microphonic, but the body just vibrates with sound….it’s crazy!  I’ve never played a guitar like this.  Maybe the closest would be my old Gibson ES125?  It must be the small body, but this guitar just resonates wonderfully.St. George EP85 3Good ‘ol St. George is up there on the headstock, and that name belonged to George’s Music Stores in upstate New York and Hollywood.  They imported a ton of Kawai made guitars throughout the 60s, and this is one of the earliest models.  So there it is, another great old guitar salvaged by a mad genius and played by the man with the biggest heart this side of the Mississip!  BIG thanks to Dano at Happy Guitar Repair and Mike Dugan for showing what this guitar is capable of.

American Idol? – 1967 Idol SG-5 Japanese Electric Guitar

Idol Ricky 6Here’s an incredibly rare guitar that was saved from certain doom.  The poor old gal had sat neglected for many years and lucky for her she found her way into the gentle arms of Dano and myself!  Really, when I found this I knew what it was right away, knew how rare it was right away, and was totally amazed that one of these Idol Ric copies still existed!  Totally lucky find.Idol Ricky 5This old gal had been through some wars and abuse, but during this time in Japan the guitar makers were really stepping up their game in an effort to seriously compete in the domestic guitar market.  In the end, it wasn’t to be because the demand for electric guitars was already in serious decline.  So all we’re left with are some limited production, high quality guitars that were quickly forgotten in the history of electric guitars.Idol Ricky 4Idol was one of the brands to arise out of the Teisco buyout of 1967.  Idol, Honey, and Firstman guitars all arose from this era, and all disappeared rather quickly.  All these guitar names shared similar qualities and all are still highly regarded in Japan, with some Firstman models commanding big bucks.  But these Idol guitars seem to be rather rare in any market, and this particular Ric model was extremely rare for Idol.  It is basically the same guitar as the Honey SG-5, with a few differences.Idol Ricky 3During this era a curious neck plate was used.  That white plastic cover only served to cover the real neck joint underneath.  Several other Teisco hollowbody guitars from this time share the same feature.  But as odd as it seemed, this guitar was built to be a high-quality instrument and it shows in a lot of aspects.  The guitar just feels solid, very similar to the original model it was copying!Idol Ricky 2Over the past few years I’ve developed several friendships with some Japanese people and they’re always amazed how I come across guitars like these.  A few collectors had only seen this model in the famous “Bizarre Guitars” book, and even that example was missing some pieces.  These guitars were designed and sold for the Japanese market, so how one ended up in a Louisiana closet is just beyond me.  Most of the time guitars like these were brought back to the states by servicemen stationed in Japan.Idol Ricky 1Several Firstman, Idol, and Honey guitars made their way into the hands of some popular Japanese guitar players at the time.  People who have only played some of the less expensive Japanese imports would be pleasantly surprised by the build quality of these guitars.  As the 60s wore on into the 70s, Japanese guitars were busy building a solid reputation, and this Idol model is a good example of that genesis!

Big time props need to go out to Dano at Happy Guitar Repair.  He did some MAJOR work bringing this one back to life and cleaning it up.  And as always, Mike Dugan gives her the once around!

The Surfing Greek! – 1967 Greco Model 912 Electric Guitar

Greco 4 pup 5 Sometimes a guitar design comes along, and it makes you stop in your tracks and take a double, or triple take.  Check out this guitar!  Part Framus, part Hagstrom, part Gumby, and parts of a ton of other stuff I can’t quite put my finger on.  Geez Louise man!  Greco 4 pup 3Someone commented recently on one of my videos that these guitars “just want to surf.”  And I have to agree with that sentiment.  Start picking down there by the bridge and it’s like instant James Bond theme music!  Notice the neat little flip-up mute, the crazy lava pick guard, tons of chrome, the tasteful German carve, and four honkin’ pickups and your really ready for business.  Only in the 60s man!Greco 4 pup 4The Greco name was owned by the Goya Corp. in the USA, but there were Greco guitars being made by Fujigen Gakki in the late 1960s.  Most people know the famous Fujigen Gakki plant for being the factory that Fender chose to produce guitars in the 80s and 90s.  But in the late 60s Fujigen were producing some interesting guitars like this Greco right here.  These guitars seemed to only appear from late 1966 to early 1968.  Initially this four pickup model was called the GE-4, but in 1967 was called Model 912.  The four pickup flagship model here cost $99.50 in 1967, and these guitars came in two and three pickup models as well.Greco 4 pup 2According to the founding family of Fujigen Gakki, there were only 500-600 of these guitars (in all pickup variations) ever produced.  So if you happen to own a four pickup version of this guitar, you have a truly rare bird.  In 1968, Fujigen purchased the Greco brand name (for the sum of $1000) and made the Greco name a Japanese exclusive.  So these first Greco guitars are not common in the USA.Greco 4 pup 6

By 1970, Fujigen had stopped all guitar exporting (for a few years) and focused on building guitars for the Japanese market.  This time period marked the beginnings of the copy era, and the cool Ibanez era.  But of course yours truly still digs the wacky 60s era with all the quirks and weirdness.  All told, these guitars were built rather well and seemed to hold up (in varying degrees) with the passage of time.  To be honest, it’s just amazing to see some of these guitars still floating around since not many were ever made.Greco 4 pup 1 I suppose we have to thank all those kids who gave up learning the guitar after a few lessons.  I wish I had a secret locator to find these guitars under all the beds and closets in America!  As usual, Dano at Happy Guitar Repair worked his magic and set this Greek up, and Mike Dugan represents with some old Chuck Berry style work.  Enjoy!